Sunday, October 31, 2010

Tropical Overwintering - An Experiment

Overwintering tropicals can be challenging if you don't have a heated greenhouse. I've had this narrow leaf ficus since about 1990.

Here's what the tree looked like a couple of years after I purchased it.



Each year I have to figure out a way to keep it happy when the weather cooled. A few times I've lucked out and found heated greenhouse space. But usually it ended up somewhere in my house (along with a fair number of spider mites) and emerged in the spring looking non-too-happy.

Recently we moved into a townhouse, which will be our temporary home until are new house is completed. My office area includes a bank of windows that allow in a fair amount of light. Although the space is tight, I thought it offered a good spot for this year's overwintering experiment.

As I mentioned, spider mites are often a problem with the indoor overwintering of this tree. Inside humidity levels are usually quite low, especially with the heating system is running constantly. These conditions seem to provide an ideal environment for spider mites.

To head-off this pest invasion, I treated the ficus several times with highly refined horticultural oil. I also used a non-toxic (but expensive) soil drench to clear out the ant colony that had taken up residence in the pot.

To keep humidity around the tree as high as possible, I purchased an washer overflow pan from HD. Hopefully this reservoir of moisture will help to offset the townhouses dry air.

A few years ago I overwintered the ficus at a bonsai nursery that used propagation matts to boost the temperature in the root zone. The ficus responded well to this set up, so I decided to use a similar approach in my own set up.

I purchased a matt that is designed to warm to 10 to 20 degrees above the ambient air temperature. (It has to be elevated above the water in the tray to work properly, however.) I placed a layer of heavy duty foil under the matt to help reflect the heat up to the pot.

Here are a couple of pictures of what this set up looks like.




If you have any ideas for how to improve this setup, let me know.
  

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Colin Lewis Announces Bonsai Classified

Colin has started a buy/sell section on his bonsai forum. It's a place where you can post an item or make a purchase. Any comments on this?


Sunday, October 17, 2010

Interview with Nick Lenz

I found this to be not only hilarious but also very thought provoking and informative. Here is the link http://bonsaijournal.com/nick-lenz-profile.php#

Rusty

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Mycorrhiza

Trees rely on mycorrhiza to help deliver micronutrients to their root systems. Mycorrhiza occur naturally, but you can also inoculate your trees during repotting by adding commercial grown fungi.

One source, recommended by Rodney, is Bio-Organics (http://www.bio-organics.com/). They offer 1.5 lbs (trial) and 3 pound containers with several versions of the product. I suspect the micronized might be a better product for bonsai. The company also offers a new product that include micronutrients.

Even the trial size is quite a bit of material. This might be a good product for a group buy.

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Non-toxic soil drench

I've been looking around for a non-toxic (to me) soil drench that could be applied without donning a HAZMAT suit. I came across a product called SNS (Sierra Natural Science) 203 Pesticide.  Here is a portion of the product description:


BGH approved! SNS 203, 217 and 244 all did phenomenally well in BGH-hosted trials. Highly recommended!
SNS-203™ Concentrated Natural Pesticide Soil Drench is made up of pure Rosemary and Clove botanical extracts. The botanicals are all food grade GRAS (generally recognized as safe) materials. SNS-203™ Concentrated Natural Pesticide Soil Drench is exempt from EPA registration under minimum risk pesticides exempted under FIFRA section 25(b). Coco Soil Safe. 


And here is a link to the online retailer: http://www.bghydro.com/BGH/itemdesc.asp?ic=PCSNS20316&eq=&Tp=

Any thoughts on this product? Reservations about using? Let me know.

Slow Release Fertilizer

There was quite a bit of discussion about fertilizer, and its role in promoting the growth and long-term health of bonsai. Rodney suggested using a slow-release fertilizer in combination with the usual practices. His current favorite is Florikan 14-14-14, which lasts 3 to 4 months after application.

It is a commercial fertilizer, but consumers can buy it through online and brick and mortar nurseries. It's available through A.M. Leonard at http://www.amleo.com/Florikan-Controlled-Release-Fertilizer/p/VP-FLK/. Since it's a commercial product, it is sold in large quantities (and with a corresponding price).

The consumer version of this product is sold under the Dynamite brand.